来自官方的中文定义
找了半天 Logo,发现并没有…俩大写字母太难看
1. 前置工作
在开始构建 TS 项目前,建议先把编码环境调整 ok,即:统一代码规范及结构,保证提交的是高质量的、同时尽量避免低级错误,最起码看起来爽,让别人知道你不是一个随便的人…
接下来,记录一下prettier、eslint|tslint、husky、lint-staged套装的使用。
2. 依赖情况
// .eslintrc.json内
{
"extends": [
"standard",
"plugin:prettier/recommended"
],
"parserOptions": {
"ecmaVersion": 7,
"sourceType": "module",
"ecmaFeatures": {
"jsx": true
}
},
"parser": "babel-eslint",
"env": {
"es6": true,
"browser": true,
"node": true
},
"plugins": ["react", "jsx-a11y", "import"],
"rules": {
"prettier/prettier": "error",
"class-methods-use-this": 0,
"import/no-named-as-default": 0,
"react/jsx-filename-extension": [
"error",
{
"extensions": [".js", ".jsx"]
}
]
}
}
// .prettierrc内(注意这个文件没有后缀。据说是加后缀VSCode不认,本人偏爱JB全家桶,所以没试过...)
{
"printWidth": 180,
"tabWidth": 4,
"useTabs": false,
"semi": true,
"singleQuote": true,
"jsxSingleQuote": false,
"trailingComma": "all",
"bracketSpacing": false,
"jsxBracketSameLine": true,
"arrowParens": "always"
}
// package.json内
{
"devDependencies": {
"typescript": "^3.2.2",
"typedoc": "^0.13.0",
"babel-eslint": "^10.0.1",
"eslint": "^5.11.1",
"eslint-config-prettier": "^3.3.0",
"eslint-config-standard": "^12.0.0",
"eslint-plugin-import": "^2.14.0",
"eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y": "^6.1.2",
"eslint-plugin-standard": "^4.0.0",
"eslint-plugin-react": "^7.12.0",
"eslint-plugin-node": "^8.0.0",
"eslint-plugin-prettier": "^3.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-promise": "^4.0.1",
"prettier": "^1.15.3",
"husky": "^1.3.1",
"lint-staged": "^8.1.0"
},
"husky": {
"hooks": {
"pre-commit": "lint-staged"
}
},
"lint-staged": {
"src/**/*.{jsx,txs,ts,js,json,css,md}": [
"prettier --write",
"eslint --fix",
"git add"
]
}
}
以上环境配好后,可以试着在src
下建一个*.js
文件。随便写点东西,然后咱们提交代码,看看发生了啥~
嗷嗷,如此犀利是不是。以上是针对 ES 的,来看下 TS 大法的~
新增俩文件:tslint.json和tsconfig.json,前者是规范约束文件,后者是 ts 编译参数配置
// tslint.json
{
"defaultSeverity": "error",
"extends": [
"tslint:recommended",
"tslint-config-prettier"
]
}
// tsconfig.json
{
"compilerOptions": {
"sourceMap": true,
"allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
"declaration": false,
"target": "es6",
"moduleResolution": "node",
"allowJs": true,
"module": "umd",
"outDir": "./dist",
"experimentalDecorators": true
},
"exclude": [
"node_modules"
]
}
// package.json
{
"tslint": "^5.12.0",
"tslint-config-prettier": "^1.17.0"
}
// 其中scripts内需要配上tsc
"scripts": {
"build": "tsc",
"prepare": "npm run build"
}
关于这个架手架的源码,可以参考这里:TypeScript
到现在为止,好像关于写 TS 的事情并没有记录。做了太多前置工作,内容放到part2吧…
另外,叨叨一句,EditorConfig可以不用了(要了也是多余)